Slika:Iconography - Saint Basil's Cathedral (19970306871).jpg
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OpisIconography - Saint Basil's Cathedral (19970306871).jpg |
English: The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного), commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat. It was built from 1555–61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. A world famous landmark, it was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600 [Wikipedia.org]
Layout Instead of following the original ad hoc layout (seven churches around the central core), Ivan's architects opted for a more symmetrical floor plan with eight side churches around the core, producing "a thoroughly coherent, logical plan" despite the erroneous latter "notion of a structure devoid of restraint or reason" influenced by the memory of Ivan's irrational atrocities. The central core and the four larger churches placed on the four major compass points are octagonal; the four diagonally placed smaller churches are cuboid, although their shape is barely visible through later additions. The larger churches stand on massive foundations, while the smaller ones were each placed on a raised platform, as if hovering above ground. Although the side churches are arranged in perfect symmetry, the cathedral as a whole is not. The larger central church was deliberately offset to the west from the geometric center of the side churches, to accommodate its larger apse on the eastern side. As a result of this subtle calculated asymmetry, viewing from the north and the south presents a complex multi-axial shape, while the western facade, facing the Kremlin, appears properly symmetrical and monolithic. The latter perception is reinforced by the fortress-style machicolation and corbeled cornice of the western Church of Entry into Jerusalem, mirroring the real fortifications of the Kremlin. Inside the composite church is a labyrinth of narrow vaulted corridors and vertical cylinders of the churches. The largest, central one, the Church of the Intercession, is 46 meters tall internally but has a floor area of only 64 square meters. Nevertheless, it is wider and airier than the church in Kolomenskoye with its exceptionally thick walls. The corridors functioned as internal parvises; the western corridor, adorned with a unique flat caissoned ceiling, doubled as the narthex. The detached belfry of the original Trinity Church stood southwest or south from the main structure. Late 16th and early 17th century plans depict a simple structure with three roof tents, most likely covered with sheet metal. No buildings of this type survived to date, although it was then common and used in all of the pass-through towers of Skorodom. August von Meyerberg's panorama (1661) presents a different building, with a cluster of small onion domes. |
Datum | |
Vir | Iconography - Saint Basil's Cathedral |
Avtor | Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia |
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To sliko je prvotno objavil Jorge Lascar na strani https://flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/19970306871 v Flickru. 2. februar 2018 jo je pregledal robot FlickreviewR 2 in potrdil, da je bila tam na razpolago pod licenco cc-by-2.0. |
2. februar 2018
Predmeti, prikazani v tej datoteki
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Neka vrednost brez predmeta v Wikipodatkih
Nikon D800 angleščina
3. oktober 2014
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Datum in čas | Sličica | Velikost | Uporabnik | Komentar | |
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trenutno | 10:41, 2. februar 2018 | 5.520 × 3.680 (8,34 MB) | Thesupermat2 | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metapodatki
Datoteka vsebuje še druge podatke, ki jih je verjetno dodal za njeno ustvaritev oziroma digitalizacijo uporabljeni fotografski aparat ali optični bralnik. Če je bila datoteka pozneje spremenjena, podatki sprememb morda ne izražajo popolnoma.
Proizvajalec fotoaparata | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Model fotoaparata | NIKON D800 |
Čas osvetlitve | 1/6 s (0,16666666666667) |
Goriščno razmerje | f/2,8 |
Občutljivost filma ali tipala (ISO) | 1.250 |
Datum in čas ustvaritve podatkov | 18:42, 3. oktober 2014 |
Goriščna razdalja leč | 16 mm |
Vodoravna ločljivost | 240 dpi (točk/palec) |
Navpična ločljivost | 240 dpi (točk/palec) |
Uporabljeno programje | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.3 (Macintosh) |
Datum in čas spremembe datoteke | 18:44, 18. julij 2015 |
Program osvetlitve | Navaden |
Različica Exif | 2.3 |
Datum in čas digitalizacije | 18:42, 3. oktober 2014 |
Hitrost zaklopa APEX | 2,584963 |
Zaslonka APEX | 2,970854 |
Popravek osvetlitve | 0 |
Največja vrednost zaslonke | 3 APEX (f/2,83) |
Način merjenja svetlobe | Vzorčno |
Svetlobni vir | Neznan |
Bliskavica | Bliskavica se ni sprožila, preprečena sprožitev bliskavice |
Čas zajema | 90 |
Digitalizacijski čas (1/100 s) | 90 |
Barvni prostor | sRGB |
Zaznavni postopek | Enočipno barvno ploskovno tipalo |
Vir datoteke | Digitalni fotoaparat |
Vrsta prizora | Neposredno fotografirana slika |
Obdelava slike po meri | Navaden postopek |
Nastavitev osvetlitve | Samodejno |
Ravnotežje belega | Samodejno |
Razmerje digitalne povečave | 1 |
Goriščna razdalja pri 35-milimetrskem filmu | 16 mm |
Način zajema prizora | Navadni |
Ojačanje | Visoko ojačanje zgoraj |
Kontrast | Normalen |
Nasičenost | Normalna |
Ostrina | Normalna |
Območje oddaljenosti predmeta | Neznano |
Serijska številka fotoaparata | 8054054 |
Uporabljen objektiv | 16.0-28.0 mm f/2.8 |
Datum zadnje spremembe metapodatkov | 04:44, 19. julij 2015 |
Enolični ID izvirnega dokumenta | 61F36AD74477B66998AB879419391C4C |
Različica IIM | 4 |