Retijščina

Retijščina
Retijščina
Materni jezik	antična Retija
Področje	Vzhodne Alpe, Italija, Avstrija, Švica, Nemčija, Slovenije
Jezikovna družina	Tirenski jeziki retijščina;
Jezikovne oznake
ISO 639-3	xrr
Seznam Linguist	xrr
Glottolog	raet1238

Retijščina je izumrli tirenski jeziki, ki se ga je govorilo na območju staroveške Retije v predrimskem in rimskem času. Jezik je poznan na osnovi okrog 280 zapisov, ki so datirani med peto in prvo stoletje pr. n. št. Zapise so našli v severni Italiji, južni Nemčiji, vzhodni Švici, Sloveniji ter zahodni Avstriji^[2]^[3] v dveh različnih staroitalskih pisavah.^[4] Retijščine ne smemo zamenjevati z današnjimi romanskimi jeziki na temu območju, ki so znani kot retijsko-romanski jeziki.

Sklici

↑ Schumacher, Stefan; Kluge, Sindy (2013–2017). Salomon, Corinna (ed.). "Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum". Department of Linguistics. of the University of Vienna
↑ »The Raetic alphabets«.
↑ Marchesini, Simona. »Raetic – writing systems«. Mnamon. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 21. avgusta 2021. Pridobljeno 13. maja 2024.
↑ Wallace, Rex E. (2010). »Italy, Languages of«. V Gagarin, Michael (ur.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome (v angleščini). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. str. 97–102. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195170726.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6. Etruscan origins lie in the distant past. Despite the claim by Herodotus, who wrote that Etruscans migrated to Italy from Lydia in the eastern Mediterranean, there is no material or linguistic evidence to support this. Etruscan material culture developed in an unbroken chain from Bronze Age antecedents. As for linguistic relationships, Lydian is an Indo-European language. Lemnian, which is attested by a few inscriptions discovered near Kamania on the island of Lemnos, was a dialect of Etruscan introduced to the island by commercial adventurers. Linguistic similarities connecting Etruscan with Raetic, a language spoken in the sub-Alpine regions of northeastern Italy, further militate against the idea of eastern origins.

[1] Schumacher, Stefan; Kluge, Sindy (2013–2017). Salomon, Corinna (ed.). "Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum". Department of Linguistics. of the University of Vienna

[2] »The Raetic alphabets«.

[:1-3] Marchesini, Simona. »Raetic – writing systems«. Mnamon. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 21. avgusta 2021. Pridobljeno 13. maja 2024.

[Wallace2010-4] Wallace, Rex E. (2010). »Italy, Languages of«. V Gagarin, Michael (ur.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome (v angleščini). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. str. 97–102. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195170726.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6. Etruscan origins lie in the distant past. Despite the claim by Herodotus, who wrote that Etruscans migrated to Italy from Lydia in the eastern Mediterranean, there is no material or linguistic evidence to support this. Etruscan material culture developed in an unbroken chain from Bronze Age antecedents. As for linguistic relationships, Lydian is an Indo-European language. Lemnian, which is attested by a few inscriptions discovered near Kamania on the island of Lemnos, was a dialect of Etruscan introduced to the island by commercial adventurers. Linguistic similarities connecting Etruscan with Raetic, a language spoken in the sub-Alpine regions of northeastern Italy, further militate against the idea of eastern origins.

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Normativna kontrola
Narodne knjižnice	Francija (data) Nemčija Izrael ZDA
Drugo	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology