Alfavirus
(Preusmerjeno s strani Togaviridae)
| Alfavirus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Struktura in genom alfavirusa | |
Klasifikacija virusov 
| |
| (nerangirano): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kraljestvo: | Orthornavirae |
| Deblo: | Kitrinoviricota |
| Razred: | Alsuviricetes |
| Red: | Martellivirales |
| Družina: | Togaviridae (alfavirus) |
| Rod: | Alphavirus |
| Vrste | |
| |
Alfavirus (Alphavirus) je rod virusov RNK in edini rod v družini togavirusov (Togaviridae).
So srednje veliki ikozaedrični virusi z enoverižno RNK in ovojnico.[1] Povzročajo bolezni pri različnih vrstah vretenčarjev.[1] Večina okužuje tudi členonožce, ki viruse prenašajo, sami pa ne zbolijo.[2]
Taksonomija
[uredi | uredi kodo]Sprva je družina Togaviridae vključevala tudi današnje Flaviviruse, znotraj rodu Alphavirus. Flavivirusi so bili kasneje razvrščeni v svojo lastno družino, saj so bile s sekvenciranjem ugotovljene zadostne razlike v primerjavi z alfavirusi.[3] Rubella virus was formerly included in the family Togaviridae in its own genus Rubivirus, but is now classified in its own family Matonaviridae.[4] Alphavirus is now the sole genus in the family.
Rod vključuje sledeče vrste:[5]
- Aura virus
- Barmah Forest virus
- Bebaru virus
- Caaingua virus
- Cabassou virus
- Chikungunya virus
- Eastern equine encephalitis virus
- Eilat virus
- Everglades virus
- Fort Morgan virus
- Getah virus
- Highlands J virus
- Madariaga virus
- Mayaro virus
- Middelburg virus
- Mosso das Pedras virus
- Mucambo virus
- Ndumu virus
- O'nyong'nyong virus
- Pixuna virus
- Rio Negro virus
- Ross River virus
- Salmon pancreas disease virus
- Semliki Forest virus
- Sindbis virus
- Southern elephant seal virus
- Tonate virus
- Trocara virus
- Una virus
- Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
- Western equine encephalitis virus
- Whataroa virus
Sedem kompleksnih:
- Barmah Forest virus complex
- Eastern equine encephalitis complex
- Eastern equine encephalitis virus (seven antigenic types)
- Middelburg virus complex
- Ndumu virus complex
- Semliki Forest virus complex
- Bebaru virus
- Chikungunya virus
- Getah virus
- Mayaro virus
- Podtip: Una virus
- O'nyong'nyong virus
- Podtip: Igbo-Ora virus
- Ross River virus
- Podtip: Sagiyama virus
- Semliki Forest virus
- Podtip: Me Tri virus
- Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex
- Cabassou virus
- Everglades virus
- Mosso das Pedras virus
- Mucambo virus
- Paramana virus
- Pixuna virus
- Rio Negro virus
- Trocara virus
- Podtip: Bijou Bridge virus
- Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
- Western equine encephalitis complex
- Recombinants within this complex
- Buggy Creek virus
- Fort Morgan virus
- Highlands J virus
- Western equine encephalitis virus
- Nerazporejeno
- Eilat virus
- Mwinilunga alphavirus
- Salmonid Alphavirus
- Southern elephant seal virus
- Tonate virus
- Caaingua virus[6]
Sklici
[uredi | uredi kodo]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ahola, Tero; McInerney, Gerald; Merits, Andres (1. januar 2021), Kielian, Margaret; Mettenleiter, Thomas C.; Roossinck, Marilyn J. (ur.), »Chapter Four - Alphavirus RNA replication in vertebrate cells«, Advances in Virus Research, Academic Press, zv. 111, str. 111–156, doi:10.1016/bs.aivir.2021.07.003, pridobljeno 20. avgusta 2024
- ↑ http://www.termania.net/slovarji/mikrobioloski-slovar/6745298/togavirus?query=togavirus&SearchIn=All, Slovenski medicinski slovar - Univerza v Ljubljani, Medicinska fakulteta, vpogled: 25. 9. 2017.
- ↑ »Togaviridae«. stanford.edu.
- ↑ »ICTV Taxonomy List«. Pridobljeno 5. maja 2020.
- ↑ »Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release«. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Marec 2021. Pridobljeno 15. maja 2021.
- ↑ Tschá MK, Suzukawa AA, Gräf T, Piancini LD, da Silva AM, Faoro H, in sod. (2019). »Identification of a novel alphavirus related to the encephalitis complexes circulating in southern Brazil«. Emerging Microbes & Infections. 8 (1): 920–933. doi:10.1080/22221751.2019.1632152. PMC 6598490. PMID 31237479.
Zunanje povezave
[uredi | uredi kodo]- ICTV Report Togaviridae
- Viralzone: Alphavirus
- Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Togaviridae
