William Howard Arnold

William Howard Arnold
William Howard Arnold
Rojstvo	18. januar 1901; Dyersburg[d]
Smrt	30. september 1976[…] (75 let); Lake Forest[d]
Pripadnost	Združene države Amerike
Rod/služba	Kopenska vojska ZDA
Aktivna leta	1924–1961
Čin	Generalporočnik
Enota	15. pehotni polk; 4. korpus; 14. korpus
Poveljstva	23. pehotna divizija; Joint Military Mission for Aid to Turkey; U.S. Forces Austria; 5. armada
Oboroženi konflikti	Druga svetovna vojna

William Howard Arnold, ameriški general, * 18. januar 1901, † 30. september 1976.

Življenjepis

Leta 1924 je diplomiral na Vojaški akademiji ZDA.^[5]

Dodeljen je bil pehoti in služil je na različnih zadolžitvah po ZDA. Leta 1928 je končal tečaj za pehotne častnike.^[6] V letih 1928−30 je bil dodeljen Vojašnici Schofield (Havaji).^[7] Pozneje (1934-36) pa je bil častnik za usposabljanje in operacije (S-3) 15. pehotnega polka, ki je bil nastanjen na Kitajskem.^[8]

Leta 1938 je končal šolanje na Poveljniškem in generalštabnem kolidžu Kopenske vojske ZDA.^[9]

Med drugo svetovno vojno je bil sprva pomočnik načelnika štaba za usposabljanje in operacije (G-3) 4. korpusa (1942-43)^[10], nato pa je bil septembra 1943 povišan v brigadnega generala in postal načelnik štaba 14. korpusa^[11] Novembra 1944 je bil povišan v generalmajorja in imenovan za poveljnika 23. pehotne divizije, kateri je poveljeval vse do deaktivacije divizije decembra 1945. Avgusta 1945 je sprejel predajo Imperialne japonske kopenske vojske na otoku Cebu.^[12]

Po drugi svetovni vojni je nadaljeval z aktivno vojaško službo; tako je bil v letih 1950-52 poveljnik Združene vojaške misije za pomoč Turčiji (Joint Military Mission for Aid to Turkey; JMMAT).^[10] Leta 1953 je bil imenovan za poveljnika Sil ZDA Avstrija (U.S. Forces Austria), kjer je prejel tudi povišanje v generalporočnika; na tem položaju je ostal vse do letal 1955.^[13]

Leta 1955 pa je postal poveljnik 5. armade, kjer je ostal vse do upokojitve leta 1961.^[14]^[15]^[16]

Po upokojitvi je ostal na področju Chicaga. 30. septembra 1976 je umrl v Lake Forestu (Illinois).^[17]^[18] Pokopan je v Fort Sheridanu (Illinoisu), zraven svoje žene Elizabeth (1905-1976).

Odlikovanja

Arnold je prejel več medalj Distinguished Service Medal (dve za zasluge med drugo svetovno vojno), srebrno zvezdo, dve legije za zasluge, dve bronasti zvezdi in zračno medaljo.^[19]^[9]^[20]

Viri in opombe

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 SNAC — 2010.
d:Track:Q29861311
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Find a Grave — 1996.
d:Track:Q63056
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Salzburgwiki
d:Track:Q1307356
↑ Chicago Tribune // The Chicago Weekly Tribune — Chicago: Tribune Publishing, 1847. — ISSN 2165-171X; 1085-6706
d:Track:Q1297 d:Track:Q100288739 d:Track:Q7840491 d:Track:Q47596
↑ Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, published by the United States Military Academy Association of Graduates, 1930, str. 1826.
↑ U.S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1946, str. 24.
↑ Who Was Who In America: With World Notables, published by Marquis Who's Who, 1993, str. 17.
↑ The United States 15th Infantry Regiment in China, 1912-1938, by Alfred E. Cornebise, 2004, page 217
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 U.S. Army Register, 1946
↑ ^10,0 ^10,1 Report on Military Construction Projects: Marine Corps Air Station, Beaufort, S.C.
↑ The Chicago Assembly, January 5–6, 1956, published by Rand McNally & Company, 1956, str. 26.
↑ Center of Military History Publication 72-40 Arhivirano 2012-01-01 na Wayback Machine., Southern Philippines: The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II
↑ Waltzing Into the Cold War: the Struggle for Occupied Austria, James Jay Carafano, 2002, str. 173.
↑ Newspaper article, Arnold, Chief In Austria, To Head 5th Army; He'll Succeed Gen. Gay in Chicago Office Arhivirano 2011-06-04 na Wayback Machine., Chicago Tribune, August 14, 1955
↑ Newspaper article, Gen. Arnold Soon to Doff His Uniform; Retirement Will End 36 Year Career Arhivirano 2011-06-04 na Wayback Machine. Chicago Tribune, September 20, 1960
↑ Newspaper article, 5th Army Gets A New Boss on Wednesday; Lt. Gen. Cummings To Be Sworn In Arhivirano 2011-08-05 na Wayback Machine., Chicago Tribune, January 29, 1961
↑ Gen. W.H. Arnold, 75, WW II Leader Dies, New York Times, October 1, 1976
↑ Gen. W. H. Arnold dies; fought in South Pacific Arhivirano 2011-06-04 na Wayback Machine., Chicago Tribune, October 1, 1976
↑ Midwest Engineer, published by Western Society of Engineers, Chicago, volumes 11 to 13, 1958, page 9
↑ »Military Times, Hall of Valor, Recipients of the Army Distinguished Service Medal«. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 25. maja 2012. Pridobljeno 2. januarja 2012.

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[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-1] 1,0 ^1,1 SNAC — 2010.
d:Track:Q29861311

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q63056&quot;&gt;[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=19818698_Find_a_Grave]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1996.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q63056]]&lt;/div&gt;-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Find a Grave — 1996.
d:Track:Q63056

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q3568027&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q1307356&quot;&gt;Salzburgwiki&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q1307356]]&lt;/div&gt;-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Salzburgwiki
d:Track:Q1307356

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1110794_citetype_Q11032&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q47596&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-gen-w-h-arnold-dies/145734338/_Chicago_Tribune]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:d:Q100288739|The_Chicago_Weekly_Tribune]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:Chicago|Chicago]]:_[[:en:Tribune_Publishing|Tribune_Publishing]],_1847._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2165-171X_2165-171X];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1085-6706_1085-6706]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q1297]][[d:Track:Q100288739]][[d:Track:Q7840491]][[d:Track:Q47596]]&lt;/div&gt;-4] Chicago Tribune // The Chicago Weekly Tribune — Chicago: Tribune Publishing, 1847. — ISSN 2165-171X; 1085-6706
d:Track:Q1297 d:Track:Q100288739 d:Track:Q7840491 d:Track:Q47596

[5] Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, published by the United States Military Academy Association of Graduates, 1930, str. 1826.

[6] U.S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1946, str. 24.

[7] Who Was Who In America: With World Notables, published by Marquis Who's Who, 1993, str. 17.

[8] The United States 15th Infantry Regiment in China, 1912-1938, by Alfred E. Cornebise, 2004, page 217

[#1-9] 9,0 ^9,1 U.S. Army Register, 1946

[#2-10] 10,0 ^10,1 Report on Military Construction Projects: Marine Corps Air Station, Beaufort, S.C.

[11] The Chicago Assembly, January 5–6, 1956, published by Rand McNally & Company, 1956, str. 26.

[12] Center of Military History Publication 72-40 Arhivirano 2012-01-01 na Wayback Machine., Southern Philippines: The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II

[13] Waltzing Into the Cold War: the Struggle for Occupied Austria, James Jay Carafano, 2002, str. 173.

[14] Newspaper article, Arnold, Chief In Austria, To Head 5th Army; He'll Succeed Gen. Gay in Chicago Office Arhivirano 2011-06-04 na Wayback Machine., Chicago Tribune, August 14, 1955

[15] Newspaper article, Gen. Arnold Soon to Doff His Uniform; Retirement Will End 36 Year Career Arhivirano 2011-06-04 na Wayback Machine. Chicago Tribune, September 20, 1960

[16] Newspaper article, 5th Army Gets A New Boss on Wednesday; Lt. Gen. Cummings To Be Sworn In Arhivirano 2011-08-05 na Wayback Machine., Chicago Tribune, January 29, 1961

[17] Gen. W.H. Arnold, 75, WW II Leader Dies, New York Times, October 1, 1976

[18] Gen. W. H. Arnold dies; fought in South Pacific Arhivirano 2011-06-04 na Wayback Machine., Chicago Tribune, October 1, 1976

[19] Midwest Engineer, published by Western Society of Engineers, Chicago, volumes 11 to 13, 1958, page 9

[20] »Military Times, Hall of Valor, Recipients of the Army Distinguished Service Medal«. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 25. maja 2012. Pridobljeno 2. januarja 2012.

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